Aerodynamic trucking systems

ABSTRACT

The aerodynamic skirt assembly for attachment to a trailer may comprise a side skirt fairing, a transition, and a vented skirt fairing. The transition may be located aft of the side skirt fairing and forward of the vented skirt fairing. The vented skirt fairing may be located aft of the transition. The vented skirt fairing may comprise at least one longitudinal vent configured to allow air to flow therethrough. The vented skirt fairing may extend outwardly of the side of the trailer frame to accommodate the wheels. One or more mounting brackets may be used to couple the elongated skirt panel, the transition, and the vented skirt fairing to one or more transverse structural support members. A rear exhaust fairing may be located aft of the vented skirt fairing and coupled to one or more transverse structural support members.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 16/211,648 filed Dec. 6, 2018 entitled “AERODYNAMICTRUCKING SYSTEMS,” which is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 15/279,858 filed Sep. 29, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No.10,189,514 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS,” which claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/234,403, filed Sep.29, 2015, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AN AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEM”, which is a continuation in part of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 15/277,172 filed Sep. 27, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No.9,975,583 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is acontinuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No.14/935,647 filed Nov. 9, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,751,573 entitled“AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is a continuation of U.S.Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/247,504, filed Apr. 8,2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,211,919 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”, which is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 13/633,013 filed Oct. 1, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No.8,727,425 entitled, “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/639,830, filed Apr.27, 2012, entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No.13/117,891 filed May 27, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,303,025 entitled“AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/349,183, filed May 27, 2010,entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”; and, which claims the benefitof U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/374,572, filed Aug. 17,2010, entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”; and incorporates thedisclosure of each application by reference; and the present applicationis a continuation in part of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser.No. 16/741,886 filed Jan. 14, 2020 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”, which is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 15/958,342 filed Apr. 20, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No.10,583,873 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is acontinuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No.15/277,172 filed Sep. 27, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,975,583 entitled“AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is a continuation of U.S.Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/935,647 filed Nov. 9,2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,751,573 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”, which is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 14/247,504, filed Apr. 8, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No.9,211,919 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is acontinuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No.13/633,013 filed Oct. 1, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,727,425 entitled,“AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/639,830, filed Apr. 27, 2012,entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKING SYSTEMS”, which is a continuation-in-partof U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 13/117,891 filed May27, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,303,025 entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser.No. 61/349,183, filed May 27, 2010, entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”; and, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional ApplicationSer. No. 61/374,572, filed Aug. 17, 2010, entitled “AERODYNAMIC TRUCKINGSYSTEMS”; and incorporates the disclosure of each application byreference. To the extent that the present disclosure conflicts with anyreferenced application, however, the present disclosure is to be givenpriority.

BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNOLOGY

This technology relates to aerodynamic trucking systems. Moreparticularly, this technology relates to providing a system ofaerodynamic apparatus configured to minimize aerodynamic drag andmaintain smoother air flow over highway-operated vehicles, particularlylong-haul tractor-trailer vehicles.

Most large long-haul cargo trailers exhibit less than optimalaerodynamic performance during highway operation. At highway speeds,conventional trailers develop a substantial amount of turbulent airflowin the region between the axles below the trailer box. This turbulenceresults in significant aerodynamic drag, increasing both fuelconsumption and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions at the motorized towingvehicle. Additionally, temporarily sustained vibration of externalvehicle surfaces due to transient wind-force loading is often associatedwith premature wear, noise, and early failures within such aerodynamicvehicle structures. A system and method to improve the aerodynamicperformance of long-haul transport vehicles in the above-noted areas isdescribed below.

SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGY

An aerodynamic faring assembly for attachment to a trailer of atractor-trailer may comprise a side skirt fairing, a transition, and avented skirt fairing. The transition may be located aft of the sideskirt fairing and forward of the vented skirt fairing. The vented skirtfairing may be located aft of the transition. The vented skirt fairingmay comprise at least one longitudinal vent configured to allow air toflow therethrough. The vented skirt fairing may extend outwardly of theside of the trailer frame to accommodate the wheels. One or moremounting brackets may be used to couple the elongated skirt panel, thetransition, and the vented skirt fairing to one or more or of thetransverse structural support members. A rear exhaust fairing may belocated aft of the vented skirt fairing and coupled to one or more or ofthe transverse structural support members.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present technology may be derivedby referring to the detailed description and claims when considered inconnection with the following illustrative figures. In the followingfigures, like reference numbers refer to similar elements and stepsthroughout the figures.

FIG. 1 representatively illustrates a perspective view of a truck and atrailer with an aerodynamic trucking system in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 2 representatively illustrates a perspective view of a trailer withan aerodynamic trucking system in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 3 representatively illustrates a partial perspective view of atrailer with an aerodynamic trucking system in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 4 representatively illustrates a partial perspective view of avented side skirt and a rear exhaust fairing of the aerodynamic truckingsystem in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presenttechnology;

FIG. 5 representatively illustrates a partial, rear, perspective view ofa truck and a trailer with an aerodynamic trucking system in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 6 representatively illustrates a partial rear view of a rearexhaust fairing of the aerodynamic trucking system in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 7 representatively illustrates a partial, rear, perspective view ofa truck and a trailer with a vented side skirt in an open position inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 8 representatively illustrates a partial, rear, perspective view ofa truck and a trailer with an aerodynamic trucking system showing avented side skirt in an open position in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 9 representatively illustrates a perspective view of a truck and atrailer with an aerodynamic trucking system showing an alternativeembodiment of the exit fairing system in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 10 representatively illustrates a partial perspective view of avented side skirt and a rear exhaust fairing of the aerodynamic truckingsystem showing an alternative embodiment of the exit fairing system inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 11 representatively illustrates a partial, rear, perspective viewof a truck and a trailer with an aerodynamic trucking system showing analternative embodiment of the exit fairing system in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 12 representatively illustrates a partial rear view of a rearexhaust fairing of the aerodynamic trucking system showing analternative embodiment of the exit fairing system in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 13 representatively illustrates a partial, rear, perspective viewof a truck and a trailer with an aerodynamic trucking system with avented side skirt in an open position showing an alternative embodimentof the exit fairing system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment ofthe present technology;

FIG. 14 representatively illustrates a rear view of a mounting systemfor the various skirt fairings in an open and closed position inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 15 representatively illustrates a partial, exploded, rear,perspective view of a mounting system for the various skirt fairings ina closed position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent technology;

FIG. 16 representatively illustrates a partial, exploded, rear,perspective view of a mounting system for the various skirt fairings ina closed position in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent technology;

FIG. 17 representatively illustrates a side view of a pair of assembledside skirt fairings in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent technology;

FIG. 18 representatively illustrates a side view of a pair ofdisassembled side skirt fairings in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 19 representatively illustrates a partial perspective view of afirst end of a side skirt fairing in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 20 representatively illustrates an underside of a partialperspective view of a second end of the side skirt fairing in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 21 representatively illustrates a partial perspective view of thesecond end of the side skirt fairing of FIG. 20; and

FIG. 22 representatively illustrates a rear, exploded view of theaerodynamic trucking system in accordance with an exemplary embodimentof the present technology.

Elements and steps in the figures are illustrated for simplicity andclarity and have not necessarily been rendered according to anyparticular sequence. For example, steps that may be performedconcurrently or in a different order are illustrated in the figures tohelp to improve understanding of embodiments of the present technology.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The present technology may be described in terms of functional blockcomponents and various processing steps. Such functional blocks may berealized by any number of components configured to perform the specifiedfunctions and achieve the various results. For example, the presenttechnology may employ various types of materials, connectors, panel,mounts, and the like for aerodynamic trucking systems, and the systemdescribed is merely one exemplary application for the technology.

Methods and apparatus for providing an aerodynamic trucking systemdesigned to reduce aerodynamic drag and maintain smoother air flow overhighway-operated vehicles, particularly long-haul tractor-trailervehicles. Various representative implementations of the presenttechnology may be applied to any system for reducing aerodynamic dragand maintaining smoother air flow over highway-operated vehicles,particularly long-haul tractor-trailer vehicles.

Generally an undercarriage of a conventional cargo trailer is comprisedof groupings of various drag-producing components, which generallyreside below a cargo-supporting floor deck, customarily having arectangular shape. The drag-producing components of a semi-type cargotrailer undercarriage customarily include longitudinal and transversestructural support members, rear axles, brake components, mud flaps,wheels, tires, etc. An aerodynamic skirt fairing functions to direct airaway from the central regions of the trailer undercarriage, whichcontain the majority of such drag-producing components. Such directionalcontrol of airflow during transport operations reduces the parasiticdrag-producing interactions between the air and the above-notedstructures. More specifically, aerodynamic skirt fairings of aerodynamictrucking system are preferably designed to reduce aerodynamic drag bypromoting a more continuous laminar air flow along the sides of thecargo trailer. The aerodynamic skirt fairings further reduce turbulencealong the sides of the cargo trailer to promote a greater region of morelaminar air flow along the sides of the cargo trailer.

Despite a general conformity of van-type trailer designs within thetrailer industry, variations exist between the offerings of the varioustrailer and component manufacturers. Aerodynamic trucking systems aretypically designed to be universally adaptable to most conventionalsemi-type cargo trailers. To accommodate specific aerodynamic variationswithin the various trailer configurations, the aerodynamic skirt fairingsystem may be designed to be adjustably mountable to the undercarriageof the cargo trailer. The adjustment feature within the system allows aninstaller to optimize the aerodynamic performance of an installedaerodynamic skirt fairing system based on the unique aerodynamicrequirements of a specific vehicle platform.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2 an aerodynamic trucking system 100 is showncom-rising an aerodynamic skirt faring system 102 mounted to anundercarriage of a cargo trailer 104. The aerodynamic trucking system100 extends substantially around the perimeter of the cargo trailer 104to reduce a relatively lower air pressure under, behind, and around thecargo trailer 104 as compared ambient conditions or areas of relativelyhigher pressure surrounding the cargo trailer 104.

The aerodynamic trucking system 100 may be constructed of any suitablematerial. Each of the components may be constructed fromindustry-standard materials selected to comprise a structural rigiditysufficient to support the required air deflection function, whileoffering a level of mechanical flexibility sufficient to deflectresiliently under small to moderate impact loads, thereby reducing theneed for frequent panel repair or replacement due to permanent impactdamage. Materials suitable for use in the aerodynamic skirt faringsystem 102 may comprise, such as, for example, aluminum, molded polymerpanels, polymer-based composite panels, fiber-reinforced polymer panels,and injection molded polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(“ABS”) plastic, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene, polyvinylchloride (“PVC”) or any suitable combination or mixture thereof. In oneembodiment, the material for the aerodynamic skirt faring system 102 maycomprise an injection molded mixture of polycarbonate and ABS plastic.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, under appropriatecircumstances, considering such issues as cost, user preference, etc.,other material selections for the aerodynamic skirt faring system 102may be used. It should be understood to be highly beneficial for theaerodynamic skirt faring system 102 to comprise light and more flexiblematerials, without exhibiting unstable behavior.

The aerodynamic skirt faring system 102 may comprise variouscombinations of at least one of a front skirt fairing 106, a pair ofside skirt fairings 108, a pair of vented skirt fairings 110, and a pairof rear exhaust fairings 112. The front skirt fairing 106, side skirtfairings 108, and vented skirt fairings 110 can be sized appropriatelyand made of one or more than one components and constructed depending onany suitable configuration. In one embodiment, the front skirt fairing106 may be removed. A pair of transitions 114 connects the side skirtfairings 108 and the vented skirt fairings 110.

FIG. 1 shows left-side perspective view, illustrating left-sidecomponents of an aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102, mounted in anoperable position adjacent an underside of the cargo trailer 104,according to an embodiment of the present technology. It should be notedthat the structures and arrangements of the depicted left-sidecomponents are a mirror of the right-side components. As shown in FIG.22, the right-side and the left-side components are equally applicableto the mountable embodiments at both sides of the cargo trailer 104. Thefront skirt fairing 106, a pair of side skirt fairings 108, a pair ofvented skirt fairings 110, and a pair of rear exhaust fairings 112 ofaerodynamic skirt fairing system 102 may be coupled to the undersidestructures of the cargo trailer 104.

In general, the placement of the aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102may be symmetrical and generally parallel, although the angle may beadjusted depending of the specific trailer and or tractor-trailercombination, with respect to longitudinal axis of cargo-supporting floordeck (not shown). The aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102 may beadjusted along the longitudinal axis of the cargo trailer 104.

The front skirt fairing 106 is located just aft of the truck wheels 105and extends transverse of the centerline of the cargo trailer 104. Theside skirts 108 and vented skirt fairings 110 extend rearward from thefront skirt fairing 106 to approximately a rearmost end 107 of the cargotrailer 104. The front skirt fairing 106 may be connected to the sideskirt fairings 108 by a pair of corner pieces 116. The side skirtfairings 108 are substantially straight and run parallel to thecenterline of the cargo trailer 104. In one embodiment the side skirtfairing may comprise a profile as shown in FIG. 21. The front skirtfairing 106 and side skirt fairings 108 comprise substantially planarexternal faces 109, 111 that are essentially solid (that is, impermeableto the passage of air). The front skirt fairing 106 and side skirtfairings 108 may comprise a continuous single piece or multiple piececonfiguration. Each of the front skirt fairing 106 and side skirtfairings 108 are preferably mounted to the transverse structural supportmembers 170 (shown in FIG. 14 and as understood by one of ordinary skillin the art) extending between sides of the trailer frame of the cargotrailer 104. In one embodiment, the front skirt fairing 106 may dependdownwardly and rearwardly from the transverse structural support members170.

In various embodiments, the components of the aerodynamic skirt fairingsystem 102 are constructed to interconnect with one another by any knownmethod. In various embodiments, the components may comprise any type ofmale to female, tongue and groove, and/or hand to glove connectorconfiguration as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Invarious embodiments, the components may simply abut. Additionally any ofthe front skirt fairing 106, side skirt fairings 108, vented skirtfairings 110, rear exhaust fairings 112, and transitions 114 may beconnected to each other and/or one another in the manner described aboveand below.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17-21 the side skirt fairings 108may be coupled by mating portions located on opposite ends of each sideskirt fairing 108. FIG. 17 shows a pair of assembled side skirt fairings108 and FIG. 18 shows a pair of disassembled side skirt fairings 108.FIG. 19 shows a first end 230 of the side skirt fairing 108 and FIGS. 20and 21 show a second end 232 of the side skirt fairing.

The first end 230 of the side skirt fairing may comprise a pair of tabs234 depending generally perpendicularly downward from an inner face 236of the side skirt fairing 108. The second end 232 of the side skirtfairing 108 comprises a receiving portion 238 that receives the firstend 230. The receiving portion 238 may comprise a recessed area 240 anda pair of slots 242 that receive the tabs 234. The receiving portion 238may comprise a ridge 244 that may abut an edge 246 of the first end 230when assembled. The receiving portion 238 may comprise inset tabs 248located inwardly of the slots 242 that receive the tabs 234 from thefirst end 230. In one embodiment, the tab 234 may be continuous andextend along the length of the inner face 236 from the first end 230 tothe second end 232 of the side skirt fairing 108 to provide support. Atthe second end 232 tab 234 may become inset tab 248. It should beunderstood that one or more than one tab and slot configuration may becontemplated.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of transitions 114 provides a smoothtransition from a rear edge of the side skirt fairings 108 to a frontedge of the vented skirt fairings 110. In one embodiment, thetransitions 114 are configured to reside proximate the side skirtfairings 108 and the vented skirt fairings 110. In one embodiment thetransitions 114 are configured to proximately contact the side skirtfairings 108 and the vented skirt fairings 110. In one embodiment, thetransitions 114 are configured to not proximately contact the side skirtfairings 108 and the vented skirt fairings 110. In one embodiment, thetransitions 114 are configured to reside proximate the side skirtfairings 108 and the vented skirt fairings 110. In one embodiment, theside skirt fairings 108, the transitions 114, and the vented skirtfairings 110 have a linear path in line with the side of the trailer 104and parallel to the centerline of the trailer. In each of the aboveembodiments, the orientation of the transitions 114 still allow forupward rotation of the side skirt fairings 108 and the vented skirtfairings 110 as will be discussed below.

The transitions 114 may be angled slight outwardly from the side skirtfairings 108 but at no more than a 12 degree angle with respect to thecenterline of the cargo trailer 104. In one embodiment, shown in FIG.22, the transitions 114 may be angled slight outwardly from the sideskirt fairings 108 but at no more than a 12 degree angle with respect tothe centerline of the cargo trailer 104. In other words, to augmentaerodynamic performance of the overall fairing assembly, a leading edge113 of each transition 114 may be canted outwardly at an inclination ofless than 12 degrees. In one embodiment, the leading edge 113 of eachtransition 114 is canted outwardly at an inclination of less than 12degrees. In one embodiment, the leading edge 113 of each transition 114is canted outwardly at an inclination of 7-10 degrees. In oneembodiment, the leading edge 113 of each transition 114 is cantedoutwardly at an inclination of 7 degrees.

This slight angle provides additional clearance for the vented sideskirt fairings 110 to be located an additional distance of no more than3 inches outward of the side skirt fairings 108 to accommodate thetrailer wheels 115. A smaller angle may be used to provide lessclearance distance to accommodate various configurations and designs. Assuch, the linear path along the length of the cargo trailer 104 for thevented side skirt fairings 110 is located outward of the linear path ofthe side skirt fairings 108 in order to clear the tires on the trailerwheels 115. In standard configurations, the tires on the trailer wheelstypically extend only to the outer base/trailer envelope of the cargotrailer 104. However, Federal law allows certain safety equipmentdevices, such as splash and spray suppression devices, to exceed theouter base/trailer envelope by no more than 3 inches. The aerodynamicskirt fairing system 102 that covers the tires on the trailer wheels 115would provide a benefit in aiding splash and spray suppression. As such,the orientation of the transition 114 and vented skirt fairings 110allow the cargo trailer 104 to comply with Federal law. In other words,the orientation of the transition 114 and the vented skirt fairings 110allow a portion or portions of the aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102to reside outside the outer base/trailer envelope.

Referring now to FIGS. 2-5 and 22, a trailing edge 117 of transition 114may be formed to a substantially partially convex curve 119. The ventedside skirt fairings 110 may comprise a similar profile of asubstantially partially convex curve 121 that generally corresponds tothe external shape of the trailer wheels 115. The curved nature of thearcuate profile of the transition 114, the vented side skirt fairings110, and rear exhaust fairings 112 allows the components to be locatedin a position closely adjacent the trailer wheels 115, without the riskof contact interference. The arcuate profile of the vented side skirtfairings 110 also provides the 3 inch clearance in compliance withFederal law, as discussed above. If Federal Law changes to allow more orless than 3 inches clearance outside the outer base/trailer envelopethen the clearance discussed above should be applicable with the newFederal Law.

The vented side skirt fairings 110 operate to more fully enclose theentire length of cargo trailer 104 to improve aerodynamic performancebut still provide for airflow to the brakes and tires on the trailerwheels 115 such that they do not overheat. The vented side skirtfairings 110 may comprise multiple members configured to allow thetrailer wheels 115 to be moved forward and rearward based on variousconfigurations of the cargo trailer 104. The configuration of the ventedside skirt fairings 110 and rear exhaust fairings 112 provides multipletypes of air flow. In one embodiment the vented side skirt fairingssubstantially cover the trailer wheels 115 but allow for air passage tocool the brakes and tires on the trailer wheels 115.

The vented side skirt fairings 110 may comprise an upper panel 118, avented panel 120, and a lower panel 122. The vented panel 120 residesbetween the upper and lower panels 118, 122 and is slightly recessed toform a channel 124. The channel may comprise one or more longitudinalvents and/or openings 126, which are oriented generally from forward toaft of the vented panel 120. The channel 124 aligns with a recessedchannel 131 located in the transition 114. In one embodiment, the upperpanel 118 may comprise an arcuate profile and the vented panel 120 andthe lower panel 122 may depend generally vertically downwardlytherefrom.

The vented side skirt fairings 110 may comprise a continuous, singlepiece or multiple pieces. The vented side skirt fairings 110 are mountedto the transverse structural support members 170 extending between sidesof the trailer frame adjacent sides 123 of the cargo trailer 104 andextend generally vertically downwardly therefrom. The vented side skirtfairings 110 can be coupled to the cargo trailer 104 in any suitablemanner as will be discussed in detail below.

Referring now to FIGS. 4-6 and 10-12, the rear exhaust fairings 112 arelocated aft of the vented skirt fairings 110. The rear exhaust fairings112 comprise a forward face 128 and a rear panel 130 with an exhaustscoop 132. In one embodiment, the rear panel 130 may taper inwardlytowards the centerline of the trailer from top to bottom. The forwardface 128 is configured to transition the air from the vented side skirtfairings 110 to the rear of the cargo trailer 104. The rear panel 130may be coupled to the forward face 128, which is inset a distance froman outer surface 125 of the vented side skirt fairings 110. The forwardface 128 may comprise a vertical opening 134 or slot locatedtherewithin. The exhaust scoop 132 may comprise an inlet opening 136 anda wall 138 having inner, outer, upper, and lower faces 140, 142, 144,146. The rear panel 130 may comprise an inner wall 135 that whencombined with the inner face 138, upper face 144, and lower face 146provides an exit 137 for the air to flow therethrough.

The aerodynamic trucking system 100 is configured to manage airflowaround, behind, and under a semi-type cargo trailer 104, with the goalof significantly reducing aerodynamic turbulence during operation. Thevented side skirt fairings 110 and rear exhaust fairings 112 areconfigured to provide multiple types of air flow during operation of thetruck and cargo trailer 104. The air may flow in a normal manner, alongthe upper panel 118, vented panel 120, and lower panel 122 of the ventedside skirt fairings 110 outside of the cargo trailer 104. The air mayflow within the channels 124, 131 of vented panel 120 and transition114, but not through longitudinal vents and/or openings 126, and leavethrough the opening 136 in the exhaust scoop 132 located in the rearexhaust fairings 112. The flow of air through the exhaust scoop 132 outthe exit 137 and out of the rear negates a portion of low air pressurebehind the trailer to reduce negative pressure behind the trailer 104.

The air may flow within the channels 124, 131 of vented panel 120 andtransition 114, through longitudinal vents and/or openings 126, over thetires and brakes, under the trailer, through the vertical opening orslot 134 in the forward face 128, and out the opening 136 in the exhaustscoop 132 outwardly of the outer face 142/wall 138. The flow of airthrough the longitudinal vents and/or openings 126 provides airflow overthe tires and brakes for cooling and under the trailer before exhaustingthe air from the rear of the trailer 104. The flow of air through theexhaust scoop 132 outwardly of the outer face 142/wall 138 and out theexit 137 and under the cargo trailer 104 negates a portion of low airpressure behind the trailer 104 to reduce negative pressure behind thetrailer 104.

The air may flow within the channel 124 of vented panel 120, throughlongitudinal vents and/or openings 126, over the tires and brakes andout the rear of the trailer 104 inwardly of the inner face 140/wall 138,but not through the vertical opening 134 or slot 134. The flow of airthrough the longitudinal vents and/or openings 126 provides airflow overthe tires and brakes and under the trailer. The flow of air through theexhaust scoop 132 and inwardly of the outer face 142 out of the rearnegates a portion of low air pressure behind the trailer 104 to reducenegative pressure behind the trailer 104 and also serves to cool thetires and brakes located on the trailer wheels 115.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the aerodynamic trucking system 100 maycomprise an exit fairing system 148. The exit fairing system 148 maycomprise a top fairing 150 and a pair of vertically oriented sidefairings 152, which are rotatably coupled to the cargo trailer 104. Inone embodiment the top fairing 150 and side fairings 152 may be coupledby an L-shaped bracket (not shown). In one embodiment, the top fairing150 and side fairings 152 may be coupled by a bolted flange (not shown).In one embodiment, the top fairing 150 and side fairings 152 may becoupled by a spring assisted flange (not shown), which bias the topfairing 150 and side fairings 152 upwardly and outwardly, respectively,but still allow the top fairing 150 and side fairings 152 to deflectdownwardly and inwardly. In one embodiment, the top fairing 150 and sidefairings 152 may be coupled by an air cylinder assisted flange (notshown), which bias the top fairing 150 and side fairings 152 upwardlyand outwardly, respectively, but still allow the top fairing 150 andside fairings 152 to deflect downwardly and inwardly.

The top fairing 150 may extend substantially the width of a top rearportion 127 of the cargo trailer 104. The vertically oriented sidefairings 152 may extend from the top of the cargo trailer 104 to a lowerportion 129 of the rear exhaust fairings 112.

In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 9, the aerodynamic trucking system100 may comprise an exit fairing system 154. The exit fairing system 154may comprise top fairing 150 and a pair of vertically oriented sidefairings 156, which are rotatably coupled to the cargo trailer 104 inthe same manner as discussed above. The top fairing 150 extendssubstantially the width of a top rear portion 127 of the cargo trailer104. The vertically oriented side fairings 156 extend from the top ofthe cargo trailer 104 to approximately the sides 123 of the cargotrailer 104.

In various embodiments the components of the aerodynamic trucking system100 may be coupled to the underside structures of the cargo trailer 104.The front skirt fairing 106, the pair of side skirt fairings 108, thepair of vented skirt fairings 110, the pair of rear exhaust fairings112, the transitions 114, and the corner pieces 116 of the aerodynamicskirt fairing system 102 may be coupled to the underside structures ofcargo trailer 104 by any suitable method. In one embodiment, thecomponents of the aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102 may be coupled tothe transverse structural support members 170 extending between sides ofthe trailer 104.

In various embodiments, the components of the aerodynamic skirt fairingsystem 102 may be coupled to the cargo trailer 104 in accordance withthe embodiments shown in the disclosure of U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. 14/935,647, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,211,919,8,727,425, and 8,303,025, which are incorporated here by reference.

In various embodiments, the components of the aerodynamic skirt fairingsystem 102 may be coupled to the cargo trailer 104 by an L-shapedbracket or a descending strut (not shown), as is under stood by one ofordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, the L-shaped bracket or adescending strut (not shown) may be coupled to the transverse structuralsupport members 170 extending between sides of the trailer 104. TheL-shaped bracket or a descending strut may look similar to what is shownin the above referenced patents and patent application without theadjustability portions.

Referring now to FIGS. 14-16, a mounting system for the aerodynamictrucking system 100 will be discussed. In one embodiment, shown in FIGS.14 and 15, a mounting system 160 for coupling the front skirt fairing106 and the side skirt fairings 108 is shown. The mounting system 160comprises an upper mount 162 and a lower mount 164 connected by anintermediate section 166. The upper mount 162 is oriented generallyhorizontal and comprises a mounting plate 168 having a number ofapertures. The mounting plate 168 is configured to couple the mountingsystem 160 to transverse structural support members 170 extendingbetween sides of the trailer 104 by a bolted connection. It should beunderstood that any fastening method contemplated such as welding,couplers, bracket, etc. will suffice.

The intermediate section 166 comprises an arcuate member 172, a verticalsupport 174, channel 176, and a stop 178. The arcuate member 172 dependsdownwardly and outwardly from an outward edge 180 of the mounting plate168 and is coupled to the vertical support 174. The lower mount 164 iscoupled to the vertical support 174 by an offset member 182. The lowermount 164 is coupled to a lower bracket 184 located on the side skirtfairing 108 by a quick release fastener (not shown). The channel 176receives an elongate rod 186 to form a joint 188. The elongate rod 186is formed in an upper bracket 190 shown attached to an upper portion 192of the side skirt fairing 108. The upper bracket 190 and lower bracket184 can be formed with the side skirt fairing 108. In operation, asshown in FIG. 14, the user may remove the fastener (not shown) to allowthe side skirt fairing 108 to rotate about the joint 188 from agenerally horizontal position (FIG. 13) to a generally verticalposition, where the stop 178 rests upon a lower portion 194 of the upperbracket 190. The joint 188 connection of the elongate rod 186 withinchannel 176 provides a slidable coupling such that the side skirtfairing 108 may be adjusted linearly along the side of the trailer 104during installation and maintenance. It should be understood that whilenot shown, in some embodiments, a similar configuration may be used tomount the front skirt fairing 106, the transition 114, and the cornerpieces 116.

In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 16, a mounting system 200 forcoupling the vented skirt fairings 110 will be discussed. The mountingsystem 200 comprises an upper mount 202 and a lower mount 204 connectedby an intermediate section 206. The upper mount 202 is orientedgenerally horizontal and comprises a mounting plate 208 having a numberof apertures. The mounting plate 208 is configured to couple themounting system 200 to transverse structural support members 170extending between sides of the trailer 104 by a bolted connection. Itshould be understood that any fastening method contemplated such aswelding, couplers, bracket, etc. will suffice.

The intermediate section 206 comprises an arcuate member 210, a verticalsupport 212, and a channel 214. The arcuate member 210 dependsdownwardly and outwardly from an outward edge 216 of the mounting plate208. The vertical support 212 extends downwardly from a lower portion218 of the arcuate member 210. The lower mount 204 is located at thelower end of the vertical support 212. The lower mount 204 is coupled toa recessed aperture 220 located on the vented skirt fairings 110 by aquick release fastener 222. The channel 214 receives an elongate rod 224to form a joint 226. The elongate rod 224 depends downwardly from anupper portion 228 of the vented skirt fairings 110. The elongate rod 224can be formed with the vented skirt fairings 110. In operation, the usermay remove the quick release fastener 222 so that the vented skirtfairings 110 may rotate about the joint 226 from a generally horizontalposition (FIGS. 7 and 8) to a generally vertical position to allow foraccess to the trailer wheels, brakes, tire, etc. for maintenance. Assuch, the vented side skirt fairings 110 may be rotatably coupled to thecargo trailer 104 such that access to the wheels, tires, and axles isavailable. The joint 226 connection of the elongate rod 224 withinchannel 214 provides a slidable coupling such that the vented skirtfairings 110 may be adjusted linearly along the side of the trailer 104during installation and maintenance. It should be understood that whilenot shown, in some embodiments, a similar configuration may be used tomount the front skirt fairing 106, the transition 114, and the cornerpieces 116.

The above configurations maintain the vented skirt fairings 110 ingenerally vertical position during use, while permitting upward rotationof vented skirt fairings 110 in response to the needs of the user.

For example, the aerodynamic skirt fairing system 102 may be configuredto be adjustably mounted to the transverse structural support members170 of the cargo trailer 104, as shown. Each mounting system 160/200 maybe configured to be adjustable along a linear axis to facilitate theabove-noted optimized aerodynamic positioning of respective aerodynamicskirt fairing system 102 within a specific tractor-trailer setup.

The technology has been described with reference to specific exemplaryembodiments. Various modifications and changes, however, may be madewithout departing from the scope of the present technology. Thedescription and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative manner,rather than a restrictive one and all such modifications are intended tobe included within the scope of the present technology. Accordingly, thescope of the technology should be determined by the generic embodimentsdescribed and their legal equivalents rather than by merely the specificexamples described above. For example, the steps recited in any methodor process embodiment may be executed in any order, unless otherwiseexpressly specified, and are not limited to the explicit order presentedin the specific examples. Additionally, the components and/or elementsrecited in any apparatus embodiment may be assembled or otherwiseoperationally configured in a variety of permutations to producesubstantially the same result as the present technology and areaccordingly not limited to the specific configuration recited in thespecific examples.

Benefits, other advantages and solutions to problems have been describedabove with regard to particular embodiments; however, any benefit,advantage, solution to problems or any element that may cause anyparticular benefit, advantage or solution to occur or to become morepronounced are not to be construed as critical, required or essentialfeatures or components.

As used herein, the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any variationthereof, are intended to reference a non-exclusive inclusion, such thata process, method, article, composition or apparatus that comprises alist of elements does not include only those elements recited, but mayalso include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to suchprocess, method, article, composition or apparatus. Other combinationsand/or modifications of the above-described structures, arrangements,applications, proportions, elements, materials or components used in thepractice of the present technology, in addition to those notspecifically recited, may be varied or otherwise particularly adapted tospecific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parametersor other operating requirements without departing from the generalprinciples of the same.

The present technology has been described above with reference to apreferred embodiment. However, changes and modifications may be made tothe preferred embodiment without departing from the scope of the presenttechnology. These and other changes or modifications are intended to beincluded within the scope of the present technology, as expressed in thefollowing claims.

1. An aerodynamic fairing assembly for attachment to a trailer of atractor-trailer comprising a top, bottom, front, rear, a pair of sides,wheels having tires and brakes, and a trailer frame comprisingtransverse structural support members extending between sides of thetrailer, and having at least one rear wheel assembly situated below thetrailer frame, the aerodynamic fairing assembly comprising: a side skirtfairing comprising an inner surface and an outer surface; a transitionlocated aft of the side skirt fairing; a vented skirt fairing locatedaft of the transition comprising at least one longitudinal ventconfigured to allow air to flow therethrough, wherein the vented skirtfairing extends outwardly of the side of the trailer frame toaccommodate the wheels; and one or more mounting brackets configured tocouple the side skirt fairing, the transition, and the vented skirtfairing to one or more or of the transverse structural support members.2. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 1, wherein the mountingbrackets rotatably couple the side skirt fairing and the vented skirtfairing to one or more or of the transverse structural support members.3. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 1, wherein mounting bracketcomprises an upper mount coupled to the one or more or of the transversestructural support members and a lower mount coupled to the innersurface of the side skirt fairing and vented skirt fairing.
 4. Theaerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 1, wherein the vented skirtfairing comprises a plurality of longitudinal vents configured to allowair to flow therethrough to cool the tires and brakes during use.
 5. Theaerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 1, wherein the side skirt fairingis generally planar and formed by a plurality of sections.
 6. Theaerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 5, wherein the plurality ofsections are secured together by first and second mating sections. 7.The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 5, wherein adjoining edges ofthe plurality of sections abut one another.
 8. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 5, wherein adjoining edges of the plurality ofsections contact but are not coupled to one another.
 9. The aerodynamicfairing assembly of claim 1, further comprising a rear exhaust fairinglocated aft of the vented skirt fairing proximate the rear of thetrailer and coupled to one or more or of the transverse structuralsupport members.
 10. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 9,wherein the rear exhaust fairing comprises an opening and an exhaustscoop.
 11. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 10, wherein therear exhaust fairing comprises a vertical opening located at a forwardportion of the exhaust scoop and adjacent an aft portion of the ventedskirt fairing.
 12. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 10, whereinduring operation of the trailer air may flow though the opening and outof the exhaust scoop.
 13. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 11,wherein during operation of the trailer air may flow through the ventedskirt fairing, through the vertical opening and out the exhaust scoop.14. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 10, wherein duringoperation of the trailer air may flow through the vented skirt fairingand inward of an inner face of the exhaust scoop.
 15. The aerodynamicfairing assembly of claim 1, wherein an aft portion of the transitionand the vented skirt fairing comprise an arc-shaped profile toaccommodate the wheels of the trailer.
 16. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 1, wherein the skirt assembly is constructed from aninjection molded material.
 17. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim16, wherein the injection molded material comprises an injection moldedmixture of polycarbonate and ABS plastic
 18. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 4, wherein the plurality of longitudinal vents areinset inwardly within the vented skirt fairing.
 19. The aerodynamicfairing assembly of claim 1, wherein the mounting brackets comprise arod and channel and are configured to adjustably couple the side skirtfairing and vented skirt fairing to the trailer transverse structuralsupport members to adjust a lateral position of the side skirt fairingand vented skirt fairing on the trailer.
 20. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 1, further comprising a front skirt fairing locatedforward of the side skirt fairing, extending transverse of thecenterline of the trailer and coupled to a transverse structural supportmember.
 21. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 1, furthercomprising an exit fairing system comprising: a pair of side fairingscoupled to the rear sides of the trailer and extending from the top ofthe trailer to the bottom of the trailer; and a top fairing coupled tothe top rear of the trailer and extending between the pair of sidefairings.
 22. The aerodynamic fairing assembly of claim 21, wherein thepair of side fairings extend from the top of the trailer to proximate atop portion of the rear exhaust fairing.
 23. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 1, wherein the transition is canted outwardly at anangle less that approximately 12 degrees.
 24. The aerodynamic fairingassembly of claim 1, wherein the vented skirt fairing is offsetoutwardly of the side skirt fairing at a distance transverse acenterline of the trailer.
 25. The aerodynamic skirt assembly of claim1, further comprising an additional aerodynamic skirt assembly locatedon an opposite side of the trailer, comprising: a side skirt fairingcomprising an inner surface and an outer surface; a transition locatedaft of the side skirt fairing; a vented skirt fairing located aft of thetransition comprising at least one longitudinal vent configured to allowair to flow therethrough, wherein the vented skirt fairing extendsoutwardly of the side of the trailer frame to accommodate the wheels;and one or more mounting brackets configured to couple the side skirtfairing, the transition, and the vented skirt fairing to one or more orof the transverse structural support members.
 26. The aerodynamic skirtassembly of claim 27, further comprising a rear exhaust fairing locatedaft of the vented skirt fairing located proximate the rear of thetrailer and coupled to one or more or of the transverse structuralsupport members.
 27. An aerodynamic fairing assembly for attachment to atrailer of a tractor-trailer comprising a top, bottom, front, rear, apair of sides, wheels having tires and brakes, and a trailer framecomprising transverse structural support members extending between sidesof the trailer, the skirt assembly comprising: a side skirt fairingcomprising an inner surface and an outer surface; a transition locatedaft of the side skirt fairing, wherein the transition is cantedoutwardly at an angle less that approximately 12 degrees; a vented skirtfairing located aft of the transition comprising at least onelongitudinal vent configured to allow air to flow therethrough, whereinthe vented skirt fairing extends outwardly of the side of the trailerframe to accommodate the wheels; a rear exhaust fairing located aft ofthe vented skirt fairing proximate the rear of the trailer and coupledto one or more or of the transverse structural support members; and oneor more mounting brackets configured to couple the side skirt fairing,the transition, the vented skirt fairing, and the rear exhaust fairingto one or more or of the transverse structural support members.
 28. Anaerodynamic assembly for attachment to a trailer of a tractor-trailercomprising a top, bottom, front, rear, a pair of sides, wheels havingtires and brakes, and a trailer frame comprising transverse structuralsupport members extending between sides of the trailer, the skirtassembly comprising: a side skirt fairing comprising an inner surfaceand an outer surface; a transition located aft of the side skirtfairing, wherein the transition is canted outwardly at an angle lessthat approximately 12 degrees; a vented skirt fairing located aft of thetransition comprising at least one longitudinal vent configured to allowair to flow therethrough, wherein the vented skirt fairing extendsoutwardly of the side of the trailer frame to accommodate the wheels; arear exhaust fairing located aft of the vented skirt fairing and coupledto one or more or of the transverse structural support members; an exitfairing system comprising: a pair of side fairing coupled to the rearsides of the trailer and extending from the top of the trailer to thebottom of the trailer; and a top fairing coupled to the top rear of thetrailer and extending between the pair of side fairings; and one or moremounting brackets configured to couple the side skirt fairing, thetransition, the vented skirt fairing, and the rear exhaust fairing toone or more or of the transverse structural support members.